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9.A company manufactures and sells a single product. Next year the budgeted total fixed production costs are $300,000, the budgeted sales are 100,000 units and the budgeted production is 120,000 units. The budgeted profit for next year using absorption costing principles is $80.000.
What is the budgeted profit for next year using marginal costing principles?
A.$140,000
B.$20,000
C.$30,000
D.$130,000
9.答案:$30,000
The difference between profits calculated under absorption costing and marginal costing principles is due to the treatment of fixed costs.
In absorption costing fixed costs are allocated to units produced. Therefore fixed costs will move from one financial period to another where not all units are sold, but are carried forward as inventory.
In marginal costing all fixed costs are set off against revenue in the period they are incurred. No fixed costs are carried forward.
Fixed cost per unit of production = $2.5 (300,000 1120,000)
Closing inventory = 20,000 (120,000 - 10,000)
Fixed cost held in closing inventory = $50,000 (2.5 x 20,000)
As the $50,000 of fixed cost would have been written off in the period under marginal costing, but carried forward under absorption costing, the absorption costing proft will be higher than under marginal costing principles by $50,000.
Therefore the profit using marginal costing principles is $30,000 (80,000 -50,000).
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