很多备考acca的小伙伴问小编,acca好考吗,全英文题型如何备考?有没有什么acca练习题及解析,能够更好的学习acca?今天小编为大家讲解F1科目中的经典例题。
Question 1:
Martin is an experienced and fully trained shipbuilder, based in a western European city. Due to significant economic change in supply and demand conditions for shipbuilding in Martin's own country, the shipyard he worked for has closed and he was made redundant. There was no other local demand for his skills within his own region and he would have to move to another country to obtain a similar employment, and could only find similar work locally through undertaking at least a year's retraining in a related engineering field.
Which of the following describes the type of unemployment that Martin has been affected by?
A Structural unemployment
B Cyclical unemployment
C Frictional unemployment
D Marginal unemployment
解析:
这题的考点是失业的分类(详见Macroeconomics 宏观经济章节),其中绿色部分文字是可能造成误解的地方,有同学看见demand就觉得是周期性失业,尤其后面说当地没有对这一技能的需求了,但是此需求非彼需求,我们说周期性失业是由于经济不景气,社会总需求不足,说的是 aggregate demand,而不是对某一种技能的需求,本题只提了一个行业,无法证明总需求不足哦~
还有人说,后面说他能去其他的国家找到工作,说明是短期的失业,为什么不能理解为摩擦性失业的换工作,先不说这一年其实不短,本题中说的只能去其他国家找工作,用 have to更多是想表明国内已经对这个行业没有需求了,这正是结构性失业的特征,所以我们判断的关键词应该是红色的句子,由于经济结构改变,整个行业被拿掉。
再来说这个长短期,如果因为能在别的国家找到工作,就算是短期失业,那就没有长期失业了,因为这样看来,即使是周期性失业我去也可以去别的国家找工作,反正世界这么大~所以我们说的长期短期是针对当前环境而言的。
考试中,篇幅较长的题,单凭一个demand 不能算周期性失业的关键词, 但 significant economic change 却可以算结构性失业的关键词,所以关键词的记忆也要准确。
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