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词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.
A. passed by
B. took a notice of
C. woke up
D. found by chance
【答案】 D
【解析】 come across是固定搭配,意思是“偶遇,碰巧发现”,与found by chance同义。pass by “路过”,take a notice of “注意到”,wake up “醒来”。
【翻译】她在桥下碰巧发现了三个小孩。
2. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.
A. right
B. obvious
C. unbelievable
D. unclear
【答案】C
【解析】incredible 意为“难以置信的”,与 unbelievable 同义,right“正确的”, obvious “明显的”,unclear “不明的”。
【翻译】他已经在那儿呆了一周了,这似乎有些难以置信。
3. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.
A. attracted
B. taught
C. kept
D. changed
【答案】A
【解析】tempt “吸引,诱惑”,此处为被动态。与attracted同义,taught“教育”,kept“保持”,changed“改变”。
【翻译】他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了。
4. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
A. worried
B. offensive
C. sleepy
D. anxious
【答案】B
【解析】aggressive意为“好斗的,富于攻击性的”,与offensive同义,如:Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。worried “担心的”,sleepy “困倦的”,anxious “焦急的”。
【翻译】她一喝酒就咄咄逼人。
5. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
A. at
B. with
C. about
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】as regards 是固定搭配,意思是“关于”,与about同义。如:There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements. 资金筹备方面毫无问题。
【翻译】她是否适合这个岗位,我一无所知。
6. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.
A. explore
B. inhabit
C. prefer
D. travel
【答案】D
【解析】migrate的意思是“迁徙”。travel除了常见的“旅行”意思外,还有“行进”的意思,如:Supersonic planes can travel faster than the speed of sound.超音速飞机的速度比音速快。在这里与migrate同义。explore “探索”,inhabit “栖息,居住”,prefer “更喜欢”。
【翻译】为了寻找食物,这些动物每年都会南迁。
7. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.
A. influence
B. express
C. divide
D. voice
【答案】A
【解析】manipulate意为“操纵,控制”。influence的意思是“影响”,在这里可与manipulate替换。express “表达”。divide“分开”,voice“发出声音”。
【翻译】他是一名政治家,知道如何左右公共舆论。
8. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
A. withhold
B. exchange
C. understand
D. contact
【答案】C
【解析】digest本义是“消化”,可转义为“理解(知识、信息)”,在这里可与understand互换。withhold “保留,隐瞒”;exchange “交换”;contact “联系”。
【翻译】他停下来,等她理解这个信息。
9. Come out, or I'll bust the door down.
A. break
B. shut
C. set
D. beat
【答案】A
【解析】bust “使爆裂”,这里与break同义。Shut“关闭”,set“设置”,beat“击打”。
【翻译】快出来,不然我就破门而入了。
10. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. naked
B. blind
C. cautious
D. private
【答案】C
【解析】wary “谨慎的,机警的”,与 cautious 同义。naked “裸体的”,blind “盲的”,private “私人的”。
【翻译】警察必须严密监视城市的这一地区。
11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten
B. start
C. end
D. resume
【答案】C
【解析】expire “期满,终止”,在这里与end同义,shorten“缩短”,start“开始”, resume“重新开始”。
【翻译】两个公司签订的合同即将终止。
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