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完形填空
(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the(1)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2)student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of (3), not the one interested only in getting high grades.
Sometimes homework is returned (4)brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5)for learning the material assigned. When research is (6), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (7)guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
Professors do not have the time to explain(8)a university library works; they expect students (9) graduate students to exhaust the reference(10)in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but (11) that their students should not be (12) dependent on them.
In the United States professors have many other duties (13) teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (15) a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the(1)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.
1. A. suggestion B. context
C. abstract D. information
【解析】从上下文可知，空格里的词应该符合“老师期望学生熟悉这篇读物里的( )”。那么分析选项四个词的意思，可知，D是唯一正确的答案。
【答案】D
【译文】如果教师布置了一篇长篇阅读的任务，即使他们没在课堂上讨论过或者考试过，他们还是期望学生熟悉这篇读物里的信息。
The (2)student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of (3), not the one interested only in getting high grades。
2. A. poor B. ideal
C. average D. disappointed
【答案】B
3. A. fun B. work
C. learning D. prize
【答案】C
【解析】这句话的意思是什么样的学生才是为了什么目的而有动机地学习，而不只对高分感兴趣。如果不是为了高分而学习，那么是为了什么而学习呢，由于本文讲的就是学习，那么第3题的四个选项中，只有C符合要求。而为了学习而学习的学生，在老师眼里一定是个什么样的学生呢，第2题的四个选项中，只有B符合要求。
【译文】理想的学生被认为是那种为了学习而有动机地学习的学生而不是那种只对高分感兴趣的学生。
Sometimes homework is returned (4)brief written comments but without a grade.
4. A.by B.in C. for D. with
【解析】这道题考的是be returned + 介词的用法，四个介词中，能和be returned搭配的介词有两个，一个是be returned with(带着……回来),一个是be returned by(被……带回了)，结合上下文，D符合要求。
【译文】有时被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数。
【答案】D
Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5)for learning the material assigned.
5. A. criticized B. innocent
C. responsible D. dismissed
【答案】C
【解析】这道题考的是be+形容词+for的搭配，四个选项中，只有C符合要求，be responsible for 是固定搭配，对……负责，有责任做……。
【译文】即使不给分数，学生也有责任学习布置的材料。
When research is (6), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (7)guidance.
6. A. collected B. distributed
C. assigned D. finished
【解析】第6题是一个被动句，根据上下文，assign是上文反复用到的词，所以，这里直接选C。
【答案】C
7. A. maximum B. minimum
C. possible D. practical
【答案】B
【解析】第7题选之前，要考虑一下客观事实，就指导学生而言，四个选项中，B最符合教授的愿望。
这句话的意思是当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积极去做并且以最少的指导完成。
It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
Professors do not have the time to explain(8)a university library works;
8. A. when B. what
C. why D. how
【解析】从explain和work这两个词，可以确定后面的宾语从句的意思是解释图书馆是如何运行的，所以第8题中D选项符合要求。
【答案】D
they expect students(9) graduate students to exhaust the reference(10)in the library.
9. A. particularly B. essentially
C. obviously D. rarely
【答案】A
【解析】从expect students后面又来了一个graduate students可以确定，这里的graduate student是补充说明，从上下文语义上，A选项符合要求。
10. A. selections B. collections
C. sources D. origins
【答案】C
【解析】第10题的四个选项是看上去都可以用，但实际一分析，发现只有C符合要求，其他三个都有些牵强。
【译文】教授们没有时间去解释一个大学的图书馆如何运行;他们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源。
Professors will help students who need it, but (11) that their students should not be (12) dependent on them.
11. A. hate B. dislike
C. like D. prefer
【答案】D
【解析】从前面的句子professors will help students who need教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生,可以确定，A和B选项直接排除，从but这个转折连词看，D选项比C选项更符合要求。
12. A. too B. such C. much D. more
【答案】A
【解析】第12题的四个选项中，such和much都不能和形容词搭配，只能跟名词搭配，而more可以和形容词构成比较级，但本句并没有比较的对象，所以A选项符合要求。
【译文】教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生，但更希望学生不要太过依赖他们。
In the United States professors have many other duties (13) teaching, such as administrative or research work.
13. A. but B. except
C. with D. besides
【答案】D
【解析】从上下文看，教授除了上课外，还有其他职责，只有D选项符合要求。
【译文】在美国，教授除了上课以外还有其他职责，比如管理工作或研究工作。
Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14).
14. A. plentiful B. limited
C. irregular D. flexible
【答案】B
【解析】上句说教授除了上课，还有其他的工作要做，由此可知，教授的时间非常宝贵，那么课外辅导学生的时间就少之又少，只有B选项符合语义。
【译文】因此一个教授能分给学生的课外时间是有限的。
If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (15) a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
15. A. greet B. annoy
C. approach D. attach
【答案】C
【解析】上句说教授的课外时间有限，所以，如果学生课后有问题问老师，只能提前预约，或者在办公时间去找老师，那么只有C选项符合语义。
【译文】如果一个学生对课堂作业有问题，他应该在办公时间找老师或者预约。
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