1.【答案】B。
解析:用High-low method找到高低点。
Variable cost = (23,750-20,600)/(5,500-4,500)=$3.15 per unit,要求取整。
知识点:Determining the fixed and variable elements of semi-variable costs (Chapter 4 Cost behaviour)
2.【答案】B。
解析:电暖费基于一个固定值(based on a fixed charge),然后按照一个固定的单位电价收取费用( plus a constant unit cost for consumption),最后又有一个最大值(but subject to a maximum annual charge)。
知识点:Introduction to cost behaviour (Chapter 4 Cost behaviour)