1. C
It is the ratio decidendi that becomes binding on future judges. Obiter dicta are statements said 'by the way' and are not binding. Per incuriam is a legal term that means 'made without care'.
2. A
A reversing decision is made when a case is appealed. An overruling decision occurs when a superior court overturns the decision of a lower court in a different case. Distinguishing occurs when a judge decides not to follow a precedent in the case before them because the material facts of the two cases are sufficiently different.
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