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1.Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal (1)is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, there are a (2)of mothers who just have to work.

There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot (3) to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic (4). Many mothers are not (5)out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.

2.There are a number of options when it (6)to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady (7) the street. (8), however, many parents don‘t have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No(9), how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left.

This is a (10) normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (11). Make sure that in the first week you allow(12)time to help your child settle in.

3.All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more (13) to their mothers. Remember that if you want to (14) the best for your children, it's not the quantity of time you spend with them, it's the (15) that matters.

Working Mothers

Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal (1)is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish.

(1) A. view B. idea

C. thought D. decision

【答案】A

【解析】第1题空格要求填一个名词，根据句子意思，我的个人观点是，四个选项中，B和C的意思只是一个想法，D选项的意思是决定，只有A选项的view观点符合语义，所以本题答案是A选项。

【译文】我的个人观点是，只要妈妈们想工作，那么她们就可以工作。

Whether we like it or not, there are a (2)of mothers who just have to work.

(2) A. percentage B. group

C. number D. proportion

【译文】不管我们是否喜欢这一点，有许多妈妈不得不工作，这是事实。

【答案】C

【解析】第2题空格要求填一个名词，跟后面的of mothers构成复数结构，根据句子意思，有许多妈妈不得不工作。四个选项中，a number of 是固定搭配，意思是：许多的，大量的。也只有a number of可以和后面的mothers构成复数结构，而其他的三个词都不合适。所以本题答案选C选项。

There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot (3) to see it lost.

(3) A. afford B. decide

C. hope D. expect

【答案】A

【解析】第3题空格要求填一个动词，根据句子意思，看到事业失去，她们承受不起。四个选项中符合语义的只有A选项afford，cannot afford to do sth是固定搭配，意思是负担不起……。所以本题答案是A选项。

【译文】有这样的母亲，她们已投入了大半生去创建事业，若是失去这份事业，她们承受不起。

Then there are many who must work out of pure economic (4).

(4) A. reason B. duty

C. necessity D. task

【答案】C

【解析】第4题空格要求填一个名词，根据句子意思，出于经济需要，四个选项中，C和D选项语义略显牵强，而A选项和C选项都符合语义，但reason 和out of搭配时，还有不合理的意思，所以，综合考虑，还是C选项符合本句的要求。本题答案选C选项。

【译文】还有许多母亲完全是出于经济上的原因必须工作。

Many mothers are not (5)out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.

(5)A. made B. cut

C. brought D. born

【答案】B

【解析】第5题空格要求填一个过去分词，与out搭配，根据句子意思，许多母亲不适合当全职母亲。四个选项中，A选项made out的意思是理解、辨认出，C选项brought out的意思是产生、使显示，而be cut out to be=be cut out for,的意思是适合做……。所以，本题答案是B选项。

【译文】很多母亲并不是做全职母亲的这块料，与这么可爱的婴儿在家待几个月之后，她们感觉受到了限制，被孤立了。

There are a number of options when it (6)to choosing childcare.

(6) A. refers B. concerns

C. turns D. comes

【答案】D

【解析】第6题考察的是when it+动词+to的搭配，显然，四个选项中，只有D是正确的, when it comes to：当提到……，涉及……。所以本题答案是D选项。

【译文】涉及儿童托管，有很多方式可供选择。

These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady (7) the street.

(7) A. of B. opposite

C. across D. next to

【答案】C

【解析】第7题空格中要求填一个介词，符合语义的有B选项和C选项，而opposite的宾语必须是与之相对比的事物，而across指的是隔着……的对面，与street搭配最合理，所以本题答案是C选项。

【译文】从托儿所和保姆到奶奶或是街对面的好心女士。

(8), however, many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get.

(8) A.In addition(另外)

B. In fact(实际上，事实上)

C. In reality(从实际情况看)

D. In contrast(相反)

【答案】C

【解析】根据句子意思，在现实状况下，许多家长没有任何选择。符合语义的选项有B和C，两个选项是同义词，但在本句中，答案只有一个，就要找出语义更适合的选项，B选项的in fact，一般是推论出的结果，而in reality更多的指现状，更符合本句的语义，所以本题答案为C选项。

【译文】这个句子的意思是：然而实际上，许多父母没有任何选择，不管能有什么都得接受。

Be prepared! No(9)， how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left.

(9) A. way B. matter

C. surprise D. exception

【答案】B

【解析】根据句子意思，不管托管的方式有多好，四个选项中，能与no搭配表示“不管”这个语义的只有B选项，所以本题答案是B选项。

【译文】准备好了啊!不管你选的托管方式有多好，一些孩子被留下时，都会激烈抗议。

This is a (10) normal stage of child development.

(10) A. perfectly B. extremely

C. very D. certainly

【答案】A

【解析】第10题的空格要求填一个副词，四个选项都符合语义，但perfectly normal是固定搭配，意思是“完全正常”，所以，本题答案是A选项。

【译文】这是儿童发展过程中完全正常的一个阶段。

Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (11).

(11) A. people B. adults

C. members D. grown-ups

【答案】C

【解析】根据句子意思，不久以后，他们便会对母亲和家庭成员产生依恋。四个选项中，只有C选项符合语义，所以本题答案选C选项。

【译文】婴儿刚出生的前六个月对与母亲分开没有感觉，但不久之后他们便会对母亲和亲密家庭成员产生依恋。

Make sure that in the first week you allow(12)time to help your child settle in.

(12) A. little B. no

C. lots D. plenty of

【答案】D

【解析】根据句子意思，要保证在第一周花足够时间安稳婴儿。四个选项中A选项和B选项都不符合语义，而C选项需要接介词of才能修饰可数名词，而本句要求修饰不可数名词，所以只有D选项符合语义，所以本题答案是D选项。

【译文】要保证在第一周付出足够多的时间来帮助他安稳下来。

All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more (13) to their mothers.

(13) A. used B. attached

C. keen D. fond

【答案】B

【解析】根据句子意思，有的很独立，有的却很依恋母亲。四个选项中，be used to：习惯于;be keen to：渴望;be attached to：依恋于;fond不能与to搭配，只能与of搭配，所以，只有B选项符合语义。

【译文】每个孩子都是不一样的，有的很独立，有的却很依恋母亲。

Remember that if you want to (14) the best for your children, it's not the quantity of time you spend with them, it's the (15) that matters.

(14) A. make B. give

C. have D. do

【答案14】D

【解析】第14题要求填一个动词与the best for搭配，四个选项中只有do符合条件，所以本题答案是D选项。

(15) A. quality B. attitude

C. behaviour D. manner

【答案15】A

【解析】根据语义，数量不重要，质量才重要，第15题直接选A选项。

【译文】如果你想为你的孩子做到最好，那么记住这一点，你与孩子相处时间的长短不重要，相处过程中的质量才重要。

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